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Glossary

Acknowledgement

The Royal Commission is grateful to both the Ordnance Survey and Bangor University for permission to reproduce this glossary, an expanded version of which can be viewed on the Ordnance Survey website. Particular acknowledgement must be given to Professor Hywel Wyn Owen, Dr Geraint Wyn Jones and Gruffudd Prys of Bangor University who worked with the Ordnance Survey to develop their 'Glossary of Welsh place-name elements'.

adj = adjective nf = noun feminine
adv = adverb nm = noun masculine
f = feminine np = noun plural
m = masculine pr = preposition
pl = plural num = number

Glossary of place-name elements

Element English Translation Examples Sound
uchaf adj upper, highest Felin-gwm-uchaf SN5023 Cwm Twrch Uchaf SN7511
Listen to uchaf
uchel adj high Bonuchel SJ0857 Gelli-benuchel SN8005
Listen to uchel
uwch pr above, over Llanuwchllyn SH8730 Uwchmynydd SH1525
Listen to uwch
uwchlaw pr above Uwchlaw'r-coed SH6025 Uwchlaw'r-rhos SH4754
Listen to uwchlaw